
Ascension Wisconsin focuses on cancer prevention
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Non-modifiable (non-controllable or changeable)
- Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
- Close family history of cancer (diagnosed younger than 50)
- Family history of ovarian, pancreatic, metastatic prostate or male breast cancer
- Known genetic mutation (personal or family history, such as BRCA1 or 2)
- Multiple family members who have been diagnosed with cancer
- Personal and family history of cancer
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Additional risk factors
- Diagnosed with colon polyps (greater than 10 in your lifetime)
- Previously diagnosed with certain infections, such as:
- Helicobacter pylori/H.pylori
- Hepatitis B or C virus
- Human Papillomavirus/HPV
- An abnormal breast biopsy result
- Radiation treatment to the chest before age 30
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Modifiable (controllable or changeable) lifestyle choices:
- Current or former smoker or tobacco user
- Excess sun or UV exposure (for example, sunlamps or tanning beds)
- Non-active lifestyle
- Unhealthy diet
- Obesity
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Breast cancer screenings
Care teams at Ascension Wisconsin recommend mammogram screenings beginning at age 40 or sooner if you have personal or family history that places you at higher risk.
For women at high risk of breast cancer (20%+ lifetime risk, history of high-risk lesions, certain genetic mutations or prior radiation to the breast), supplemental screening is recommended, potentially starting before age 40.
If you have been notified that you have dense breasts but are not at high risk for breast cancer, you may consider supplemental screening with an abbreviated breast MRI. This test is recommended every 2-3 years and is a $500 self-pay study. Talk to your care team to see if this is recommended for you.
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Prostate cancer screening
Prostate cancer screening helps to identify prostate cancer before symptoms develop. Screening is performed with a blood test called Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test.In addition, many providers will perform a digital rectal exam to identify prostate cancer. Doctors at Ascension Wisconsin recommend men start screening as follows:
- Age 50 for men who are at average risk of prostate cancer
- Age 45 for men at high risk of developing prostate cancer. This includes African American men and men who have a first-degree relative (father or brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age (younger than age 65).
- Age 40 for men at even higher risk (those with more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age)
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Lung cancer screening
Lung screening helps you and your doctor better understand your lung health.The first step is to find out if a low-dose CT lung screening* is right for you. Talk with your doctor if you need help to stop smoking, or call Cancer Prevention and Wellness Team Smoking Cessation Clinic.
*An order from your primary care doctor or other provider is needed for a low-dose CT scan. If you don’t have a primary care doctor, contact our Cancer Prevention and Wellness Program at 262-785-2273 to have a conversation about lung cancer screenings with one of our provider
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Colorectal cancer screening
The goal of colorectal cancer screenings is to find polyps and cancer early when they are most treatable and there are a greater number of treatment options.These screenings are not just for finding cancer- the goal is to stop it before it starts. While not all polyps are cancerous, they can become cancerous in the future. That’s why it's important to identify and remove them.
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Colon cancer screening
Colonoscopy, stool DNA test (Cologuard) or fecal occult stool test. Talk with your doctor about a screening colonoscopy or at-home colorectal tests that are right for you based on your age, family history, smoking history and other risk factors. If you have been previously diagnosed with cancer or are in remission, screenings may be an ongoing part of your cancer care.
We recommend men and women colon start cancer screening at age 45. You may need to get a colonoscopy earlier if you have a personal or family history of polyps or colon cancer, or if you have symptoms such as:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Change in bowel habits
- Rectal bleeding
- Unexplained weight loss